Septum Resection Versus Expectant Management in Women With a Septate Uterus: An International Multicentre Open-Label Randomized Controlled Trial

(Abstracted from Hum Reprod 2021;36:1260–1267) Septate uterus, a congenital uterine anomaly, affects approximately 0.2% to 2.3% of women reproductive age and is associated with increased risk subfertility, pregnancy loss, preterm birth. The standard treatment for septate uterus hysteroscopic septum resection, although various obstetric gynecologic academic societies differ in their support the procedure, often citing inadequate evidence effectiveness reason avoid surgery.